Cuba Travel


Cuba Travel& Havana Cuba& Cuba Vacation05 Mar 2008 09:36 pm

Fidel Castro called Cuban doctors and all the other Cuban health professionals and technicians an exceptional powerhouse, and said no other country has anything like it.

In an article published Monday under the title “Christians without Bibles”, Fidel Castro stressed that just like the islandâ?Ts internationalist soldiers, Cuban health workers were trained in combat.

“Their missions overseas abide by strict ethical standards. Their services are offered free of charge, or they are commercialized according to the host countryâ?Ts circumstances. They are not exportable”, he underlined.

However, he pointed out, we do not have enough books. It is not sufficient that our libraries have ample numbers of books to be used for the constant reference requirements. Each one of our health professionals should possess a classical textbook covering their own specialty and if this person carries out or practices two, three or more assignments in the hospital or polyclinic, he or she ought to have at their disposition one classic copy for each of them.

Prensa Latina is posting below the full text of Fidel Castro´s reflection.

Reflections by Comrade Fidel.

CHRISTIANS WITHOUT BIBLES Our doctors and all the other Cuban health professionals and technicians are an exceptional powerhouse. No other country has anything like it; just like our islandâ?Ts internationalist soldiers, they were trained in combat. Their missions overseas abide by strict ethical standards. Their services are offered free of charge, or they are commercialized according to the host countryâ?Ts circumstances. They are not exportable.

However, we do not have enough books. It is not sufficient that our libraries have ample numbers of books to be used for the constant reference requirements. Each one of our health professionals should possess a classical textbook covering their own specialty and if this person carries out or practices two, three or more assignments in the hospital or polyclinic, he or she ought to have at their disposition one classic copy for each of them.

Graduates of General Comprehensive Medicine receive their degree after nine years of intense theoretical and practical courses at the higher level. More than 50 different specialties are being covered by our health centers. Many of these require a basic degree from General Comprehensive Medicine. Inclinations are detected much earlier than that, for example, in surgery, cardiology, oncology, hematology, imaginology, transplants, sports medicine, and the future specialists are offered the opportunity to be trained in them simultaneously.

What is a doctor without an ideal, up-to-date textbook covering this knowledge going to do? If a surgeon doesnâ?Tt have that additional textbook on surgery, what does he do? What does he do if he is a clinician in a general hospital and he also attends to a large number of elderly patients? Three personal classic textbooks must be at his fingertips: one for the general comprehensive physician, one for the clinician and one for the geriatrician.

Nowadays the specialties interconnect and combine together. Knowledge about nutrition, the nervous, cardiac and skeletal systems; appropriate medication, constantly being changed, requires a large body of information, both for the individual and the collective, to be shared by the specialists who generally make up the medical teams.

In medicine, many problems are urgent, and these emergencies need immediate decisions. My compatriots know what I am talking about, because they know about the centers for assistance and services, where they are located and who attends to them, at the local, regional or national levels, more than anyone can imagine. One has to add to the specialistâ?Ts basic knowledge the intensive use of computers for information and inter-consultations.

Our national legislation has established the right to make use of any book that has been published in the world, for educational purposes, from The Iliad to One Hundred Years of Solitude. This is not the same case as publishing works for commercial purposes, works that are protected by authorsâ?T copyright laws. Some motivation must be offered to those who take pains creating art and science, in other words, enhancements for our spiritual and material lives.

Just a few days ago, someone sent me a non-professional film of the well-known ballet â?oSwan Lakeâ?, a subject on which I am far from being an expert, but which, in my current circumstances, serves as a pleasant distraction so that I am able to almost totally forget about time. For two hours I watched the incredible performance of a woman who is probably today the best dancer in the world in this ballet: Viengsay, the daughter of Cuban parents who are diplomats, and who was given the name in honor of a region of Laos where they had been representing Cuba.

There are performances which cannot be duplicated! A European critic once exclaimed. I agree. I couldnâ?Tt imagine such an astounding degree of elegance and flexibility, without even the slightest flaw. This is the result of an entire school guided by Alicia Alonso, brilliant inspiration for our National Ballet, an artistic company that matches the high quality of the performer.

I knew that, backing up the ballerina, there was also a physiotherapist who, by now retired, worked for 36 years in one of the cityâ?Ts general hospitals and who, after the artistâ?Ts every wearisome rehearsal day, worked with her for one hour a day to ensure her flexibility and strength in every one of the muscles that took part in her movements. â?oThat way I can avoid any risk of strainâ?, Viengsay declared a few years ago.

In a brief note, I urged this dance physiotherapist to write a book about his experiences with this celebrated ballerina.

As they later both told me, they had had the same idea about 5 years ago; but in the midst of a heavy daily work schedule, neither of them was able to take on the task. I think that this time I really convinced him.

This digression perhaps serves to communicate my present thought. Last January, I spoke about Elena Pedraza, the 97 year old Chilean physiotherapist who helped us so much in the development of this specialty that had barely existed in Cuba before the Revolution. After that Reflection of mine, she sent something written by Debra J. Rose, a physiotherapist from California, and published in Spain. From this copy we printed 10,000 for those offering these services in Cuba, including students in their final courses, and 500 were acquired from the publisher for the Cuban physiotherapists who are working in Venezuela.

From this text, we selected basic exercises that have general applications for the over-50 population, since it is necessary to educate our people in health related activities in general. It is impossible to have one physiotherapist for each of the millions of people that need to perform these exercises.

The European and U.S. hierarchy would love to buy up Cuban doctors, just as they do with graduates from African and Latin American countries, and from other places in the Third World, thus depriving these regions of the professionals that they have educated with such great sacrifice! In one single African village â?”as we have already said and we shall repeat as many times as necessaryâ?” a Cuban internationalist doctor can at the same time train several excellent doctors at his side, in the biggest laboratory in the world, the community, to struggle against the particular diseases affecting each specific region in Africa. The books accompanying this doctor would be used as a common source of knowledge.

A health professional without a specialized textbook at his fingertips is like a Christian without a Bible.

As I am writing these lines on a Sunday afternoon, I repeat the idea of working on my Memoirs, if time would allow it. If someone pays for them, I would direct those funds to the publishing of textbooks, in Cuba, for our health professionals. Meanwhile, there are already more than 100 thousand previously guaranteed books that will be distributed in the coming months, not as thick, heavy, imported volumes, but divided up into smaller books, organized by chapters.

Tomorrow, the Meeting on Globalization and Development Problems begins. On the first day, the key-note speaker would have been our dear friend the President of Ecuador, Rafael Correa. He wonâ?Tt be able to attend. We are hearing the loud clarion call of war in the southern part of our continent as the result of the genocidal plans of the Yankee Empire.

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Cuba Travel28 Feb 2008 12:38 pm

His Eminence, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Secretary of State of the Vatican, arrived in Cuba on a official and pastoral visit until February 26.

Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque, Cuban Communist Party Central Committee Religious Affairs Office chief Caridad Diego, Deputy Foreign Minister Eumelio Caballero, the island”s ambassador to the Vatican Raul Roa Kouri, among other leaders, welcomed Wednesday the illustrious visitor at the Jose Marti International Airport.

Also included were Cardinal Jaime Ortega, the Apostolic Nuncio on the island Monsignor Luigi Bonazzi, and several Cuban bishops.

Bertone, also Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, is expected to meet with Cuban authorities and attend pastoral activities in Havana City, Santa Clara, Santiago de Cuba and Guantanamo.

Cardenal Bertone”s stay takes place in the context of the 10th anniversary of the historic visit to Cuba of Pope John Paul II.

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Cuba Travel& Havana Cuba& Cuba Vacation& Cuban Culture27 Feb 2008 09:33 pm

Cuba´s National Assembly of People´s Power elected Raul Castro Ruz as president of the Council of State for the next five years.

Prensa Latina is now posting his biography.

Born June 3, 1931 en the eastern town of Birán, in the former province of Oriente. He attended school first in Santiago and then in Havana, where he entered the University.

As a university student, he participated actively in political actions against Carlos Prio Socarras’s corrupt administration and the Batista tyranny.

In 1953, he attended an Internacional Youth Rights Conference in Vienna, and was invited to take part in a meeting to organize the 4th World Youth and Student Festival scheduled for Bucharest.

On July 26, 1953, he took part in the attack on the Moncada barracks, leading the group that took over the Palace of Justice, to back Fidel’s main military action against the garrison. But the assault failed, and Raul was sentenced to 13 years in the former Isle of Pine’s Model Prison.

In 1955, he was released alongside the rest of the Moncada attackers due to popular pressure on Fulgencio Batista’s regime.

Political persecution forced him to seek refuge in Mexico, where he participated in the preparations of the Granma revolutionary expedition in 1956.

Following the Alegria de Pio baptism of fire, he commanded a small gruop of four expeditionaries until December 18, when they met again with Fidel at Cinco Palmas, in Purial de Vicana.

For his outstanding participation in the Sierra Maestra guerilla warfare campaign, Fidel made him commander in February 27, 1958. He was assigned the mission to cross the province of Oriente, to the northeast of that territory, leading a column of guerrillas to open the Estearn front Frank Pais.

After the triumph of the Revolution on January 1, 1959, he was appointed military chief of the province of Oriente. He was appointed Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces when the Ministry was founded in October 1959 and has served in that capacity ever since.

He was a member of the National Leadership of the Integrated Revolutionary Organizations and of the United Party of the Socialist Revolution of Cuba. He has been a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and its Second Secretary since the Party’s formation in October 1965.

He has been a member of the National Assembly of the People’s Power since the Parliament’s formation in 1976, when he was also elected First Vice President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers.

In November 15, 1976, he became the nation’s highest ranking general and on February 27, 1998, on the 40th anniversary of becoming a Rebel Army comandante, he was awarded the honor title of Hero of the Republic of Cuba and the Maximo Gomez order in its first degree.

These decorations were bestowed upon him for his oustanding revolutionary career and his dedication.

As a political leader, stateman and military chief, Army General Raúl Castro Ruz has made important contributions to our Revolution.

As minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, he has achieved outstanding results in the country’s defense preparation and the implementation of the All the People’s War concept.

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Cuba Travel& Havana Cuba& Cuban Culture& Cuba Sports27 Feb 2008 06:31 pm

Cuban CDRs - Committees in Defense of the Revolution - the massive grassroots Cuban organization (more than eight million members) highlighted Sunday President Fidel Castro´s moral stature.

In a message published by Juventud Rebelde newspaper, the CDR National Executive office expressed that the president, who has dedicated his life to fulfilling his duties, is giving us a new lesson in moral stature, bravery, unselfishness and confidence.

The CDRs supported Fidel Castro´s decision to not accept the position of president of the Council of State or Commander in Chief, at the 7th National Assembly legislature beginning today.

To our adversaries, the moment might seem suited for confirmations and aspirations, reads the CDR statement, pointing out that revolutionary surveillance will be an insuperable defense against any enemy attempt.

For the Committees in Defense of the Revolution, this is the time to maintain the unity that has so far preserved the most dearly and beloved wishes and sacred aspirations of this nation throughout history.

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Cuba Travel& Havana Cuba& Cuba Vacation27 Feb 2008 03:30 pm

The new deputies to the People´s Power National Assembly (parliament) took oath today in solemn session after authorities of the National Electoral Commission (CEN) examined and validated their election certificates.

The youngest deputy Liaena Hernandez Martines, 18 and student leader of the eastern province of Guantánamo, read the oath on behalf of the 614 deputies of the 7th legislature of the Cuban Parliament.

Loyalty to the countryland, to comply and watch over the compliance of the Constitution of the Republic together with the rest of judicial norms, to carry out all the obligations imposed by their investiture and the subordination to the electors´will, formed part of the text read by Hernandez.

CEN president, Maria Esther Reus validated the quórum established for the session, by certifying the attendance of 597 deputies, for 97.23 percent of those elected, and only 17 justified absentees, among them that of Fidel Castro for health reasons.

Of the 614 parliamentarians, 285 are grassroots delegates for 46.42 per cent, 348 are men and 266 women.

Reus highlighted that the high women participation in the legislative organ is a recognition by the people to the efforts and perseverante of women through difficult and complex years.

She added that 131 deputies are between 18 and 40 years of age, 371 are in the group from 41 to 60 (17.25 percent), while 56 percent of all deputies was born after the triumph of the Revolution in 1959 and the age average is 49 years.

The CEN president commended the young deputies represent not only the natural access by new generations to the decision-taking posts, but also the continuity of the revolutionary process that started in January, 1959.

She indicated that 481 deputies are higher education graduates (78.34 per cent), 127 with medium high education, and when both figures are added, there are 608 deputies with higher and medium high education level (99.02 percent).

As for racial origin, 35.67 percent are black and mulattoes and 395 are white, for 64.33 percent, data corresponding to current ethnic composition of Cuban population.

Of the total, 175 deputies are linked to production and service activities (workers, farmers, educators and the health sector, among others), as well as 25 to scientific research.

She added that of the new deputies, 10 are sportspeople, 16 are media workers and 26 are writers, artists and cultural workers, four belong to religious institutions and 39 are chiefs, officers, and members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces and the Interior Ministries.

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